Volumetric Karl Fischer (KF) titration is one method for quickly and accurately determining water content across numerous samples. Based on the reaction of water with iodine, sulfur dioxide, a base, ...

Precise water analysis is essential in ensuring pharmaceutical products’ performance, safety, and adherence to regulations. Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a widely used method for water content ...

Water impacts the quality of a wide range of products: chemicals, medicines, lithium-ion batteries, and food. Optimizing the water content present can help maintain product performance, shelf life and ...

Karl Fischer titration is based upon the original Bunsen reaction: which was later modified to the final equation: The reaction titrates the volume of KF reagent required to react the iodine until all ...

Karl Fischer titration is a broadly used approach for calculating water content across multiple samples. However, to get accurate and reliable results, it’s essential to follow a proper workflow. Two ...