Missing data imputation is a critical process in data analysis, enabling researchers to infer plausible values for absent observations. Over recent decades, a variety of methods have emerged, ranging ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Multiple imputation is popular for handling item nonresponse in survey sampling. Current multiple imputation techniques with complex survey ...
Data is almost always incomplete. Patients drop out of clinical trials and survey respondents skip questions; schools fail to report scores, and governments ignore elements of their economies. When ...
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