Examples on these pages illustrate the details of reference formats. We make every attempt to show examples that are in keeping with APA Style’s guiding principles of inclusivity and bias-free language.

References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Check each reference carefully against the original publication to ensure information is accurate …

Oct 20, 2025 · This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American …

The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, …

This page contains reference examples for whole authored books, whole edited books, republished books, and multivolume works. Note that print books and ebooks are formatted the same.

This page contains sample papers formatted in seventh edition APA Style. The sample papers show the format that authors should use to submit a manuscript for publication in a professional journal and …

This page contains reference examples for journal articles, including articles with article numbers, articles with missing information, retractions, abstracts, online-only supplemental material, and …

The following example shows the proper format of an APA Style reference list. Follow these directions for an APA Style reference list: Start the reference list on a new page after the text. Write the label …

There are special requirements for using clip art and stock images in APA Style papers. These images can come from places such as iStock, Getty Images, Adobe Stock, and Flickr. This also covers …

Chapter 10 of the Publication Manual (7th ed.) includes more than 100 reference examples, each of which includes examples of the parenthetical and narrative citations.